TL;DR Examples

For reference, here are some examples of the different use-cases:

DescriptionSourceDestination
BasicAbout Us.htmlabout-us/
Wildcards{page:segment}.html{page}/
Smart Wildcards{page}.html
{page}.{ext}
{page}/
Mapping Collectionsproduct.php?id={id}products/{id|products}
Destination Selectorsblog/{year}/{month}/{oldslug:segment}[[template=blog_single, old_slug={oldslug}]]
Optional trailing slashescontent/{path}[/]
or: content/{path}/?
{path}/
Page IDsindex.htmlpage:1
URLsfbhttps://www.facebook.com/MyPage
(no wildcard cleaning)searc.php?q={!page}search/{page}/
Capture Preventionwp-<admin|content|includes|login>{all}hacker-destination/